{"id":8593,"date":"2019-01-07T15:12:21","date_gmt":"2019-01-07T09:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/career-advice\/top-20-most-common-oracle-interview-questions-8593\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T17:55:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T12:25:28","slug":"most-common-oracle-interview-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/most-common-oracle-interview-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 20 Most Common Oracle Interview Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Technology is moving at a fast pace. And this holds especially true in the field of computer science and telecommunications with new software and its applications being constantly updated. As an IT professional this means that you must always be on your toes. And companies in this industry are always looking out for programmers who are well versed in the latest developments. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><br>Regardless of your experience in the field-novice or expert- you can ace any interview you appear for. And to help you do that, here are the 15 of the most frequently asked Oracle interview questions and their answers.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">1. What is the purpose of Oracle? And how does it work?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Oracle, or Oracle Database, is a Relational Data Base Management System (RDBMS). It is a software that is used to process, store, retrieve and manipulate data. It is based on PQ\/SQL an extension over SQL (Structured Query Language). <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Oracle works by making use of memory threads within the main memory system to analyze, manage and retrieve data. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>2. In what ways can you write comments in Oracle?<\/strong> <br><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">For single statements, you can use two dashes (&#8211;). <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">For a block statement you can use (*&#8211;*). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">3. What are Constraints and how can we use them? <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><br>Constraints are rules that you set up for your data. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">They can be used either during table creation or later, to alter the table. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>4. Is there a difference between Primary and Unique key?<\/strong> <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><br>A Primary key is used to identify a particular record in the data database there can be only on Primary key for a table and it must not hold a null value. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">On the other hand, Unique key is used to avoid duplication of values in the system. There can be more than one Unique keys for a table and it is allowed to hold a null value. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">5. How is TRANSLATE different from REPLACE?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">You can use TRANSLATE when you want to replace characters one after another, while REPLACE allows you to replace an entire set of characters with a new complete string. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">6. How do COALESCE and AGGREGATE differ?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">COALESCE command returns the value in the table set to not null. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">AGGREGATE command helps join the values of multiple records into a single value. For instance functions such as sum, average, and count. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">7. What do you know about set operations in Oracle?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">They are commands used to combine queries in order to receive unique results. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">For example, INTERSECT will return the results common to every query executed. MINUS will allow you to obtain a result unique only to the first query. UNION and UNION ALL combine all the results obtained from all the queries, only that UNION ALL keeps the duplicate record. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">8. How can we create a database trigger?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">By the use of CREATE TRIGGER clause, a PL\/SQL block can be created that will be set off automatically when the condition for it are met. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/career-advice\/4-tips-to-take-your-career-forward-while-staying-in-the-same-job\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4 Tips to&nbsp;take your Career Forward while Staying in the Same Job<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">9. What is the purpose of Savepoints?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Much like in a video game, Savepoints are markers set up during programming. In case a particular transaction fails, we can return to the savepoint. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">10. What are Errors and how do you deal with them?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">They are exceptions that occur during programming and can be usually handled by using EXCEPTION block command. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">11. What are Privileges and what is their purpose?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Privileges are granted access to another user&#8217;s data or the ability to execute a command. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">They are used in creating roles and can be enabled and disabled for any user. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">12. Is there a difference between Alias and Rename?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Yes, there is. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Rename is an invariable permanent name assigned to a record, while Alias is a temporary name. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">13. What is View?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">It is a logical table devoid of data, based on one or more different tables. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>14. What is the use of Integrity Constraints?<\/strong> <br><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">These commands ensure the accuracy and consistency of data in the system. There are many types such as Domain Integrity, and Referential Integrity. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">15. What are DECODE and CASE statements?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Both of the commands are used in the transformation of data values and work as alternatives to each other. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">16. How do you merge two tables?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Data from different tables can be combined using MERGE command. It works by selecting and updating data in the source table and the second table respectively based on the query provided. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\"><strong>17. What is a Stored Procedure?<\/strong> <br><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">They are commands written for achieving a specific task that are saved and named as a group. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">18. What is the function of the Index?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">It is used to search for data within a database with efficiency. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">19. What is Data Dictionary?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">It is a set of read-only tables that contains metadata related to the information owned by a user. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">20. What do you understand by Joins?<br> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">They are commands that can be used to collect data from several different tables having a common column. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Besides having a firm grasp on your subject, make it a point to listen to the interviewer carefully. Sometimes even the easiest questions can seem hard if you haven\u2019t understood it. <\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Good luck!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif\">Looking for Oracle Jobs in top cities? Click at the links below:<br><\/span><\/strong><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/oracle-jobs-in-bengaluru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Jobs in&nbsp;Bangalore<\/a><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/oracle-jobs-in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Jobs in Mumbai<\/a><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/oracle-jobs-in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Jobs in Chennai<\/a><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/oracle-jobs-in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Jobs in Gurgaon<\/a><\/span><br><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">\u2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/oracle-jobs-in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oracle Jobs in Pune<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt\"><strong>More Resource<\/strong> : <a title=\"Job vacancies in delhi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/search\/jobs-in-delhi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Job vacancies in delhi<\/a> | <a title=\"Job vacancies in hubli\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/search\/jobs-in-hubli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Job vacancies in hubli<\/a> | <a title=\"Mock interview\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/career-advice\/how-to-prepare-for-a-mock-interview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mock interview<\/a> | <a title=\"Telecaller interview questions\" href=\"https:\/\/www.monsterindia.com\/career-advice\/top-10-bpo-interview-questions-and-answers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Telecaller interview questions<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Technology is moving at a fast pace. And this holds especially true in the field of computer science and telecommunications with new software and its applications being constantly updated. As an IT professional this means that you must always be on your toes. And companies in this industry are always looking out for programmers who [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8594,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[147],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-8593","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-interview-questions"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10187,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8593\/revisions\/10187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.foundit.com.ph\/career-advice\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}